Implication of Big Data for Individuals
In my last few posts, I have discussed all the ways in which
Big Data is changing the modern world in the fields of business, science, health
care etc. But another question that must be asked is how this effect people
individually? As lots of this data is being generated by individuals and being collected
and analysed on mass by companies and institutions how can this data be used to
effect individuals?
One way to explore these questions is to look at the Investigatory
Powers Act of 2016. This controversial piece of legislation grants security services
considerable powers in relation to data. The act provides security services with
the powers to legally:
Bug Devices – Upon receiving a warrant, security services
can legally monitor private devices. Companies are also legally obligated to assist
security services in doing so and bypass encryption if possible.
Acquire Bulk Communications – Security services can legally
acquire access to large datasets if a serious crime has occurred defined as a
crime that could carry a sentence of 12 months or more.
Veto Security Improvements – The Home Office has the power
to force technology companies to inform the UK government of planned
improvement to security and privacy measures such as encryption. They can also order a halt to such changes
pending review with no time limit. (1)
These powers give power to the government to monitor individuals
in a way that was not possible before the modern world of Big Data. Like all
modern technologies, legislation lags behind and the ways in which Big Data can
be used and the implications on individuals on society is still being decided
today.
Really clear explanation of the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 and its effects.
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